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Which of the following best describes the role of the ISO?

  1. To enforce regulations on insurance companies

  2. To gather statistics and draft policy forms

  3. To provide directly applicable liabilities for insurers

  4. To manage claims on behalf of policyholders

The correct answer is: To gather statistics and draft policy forms

The role of the ISO, or Insurance Services Office, best aligns with the task of gathering statistics and drafting policy forms. The ISO serves as a crucial component in the insurance industry, providing data services, analytical tools, and policy language. Its primary function is to assist insurance companies in developing standardized forms and to create a foundation for rate-making based on extensive statistical data it collects. By analyzing trends and risks, the ISO helps insurers understand their risk exposure and set appropriate premiums. While enforcing regulations and managing claims are important aspects of the insurance industry, these roles are typically fulfilled by regulatory bodies and individual insurance companies, respectively. The ISO does not directly interact with consumers or manage claims; instead, it focuses on providing the necessary information and tools that support insurers in formulating their products and pricing strategies. This foundational work facilitates a safer and more efficient insurance marketplace.